The night sky for the rest of this month is looking good with no harsh moonlight to wash out our after dinner skies.
It’s a great target for the novice telescope owner as well because it’s just so easy to find stars and star clusters.
It’s also a good week ahead for watching the Orionids meteor shower visible across Australia, with the peak of the shower occurring on the morning of Saturday (October 21).
“Generally, this is a good shower for beginners with estimates of around 30 meteors per hour,” Dave Reneke from Australasian Science magazine said.
“As with all showers, the best time for viewing will be from around midnight until an hour before sunrise.”
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The shower is centred around the constellation Orion. From any Aussie backyard just look for the familiar shape of the ‘saucepan’ and watch below the three stars that make up the bottom of the pan.
“Be patient and give it time ok,” Dave said. “It’ll happen when you least expect it.”
Now, just to spice things up a little, there’s a second lesser known shower happening afterwards. The Taurids are a long duration meteor shower visible throughout spring and peaking during the first week of November. They have been described as being bright, slow moving and with the occasional colourful fireball.
So, what exactly are meteor showers? Well, they’re basically the tail ends of comets.
As comets orbit the sun, they shed an icy, dusty debris stream along the comet’s orbit. If earth travels through this stream, we see a meteor shower. Meteor showers are named by the constellation from which meteors appear to fall.
“They’re called ‘shooting stars’ but that’s incorrect,” Dave said.
“Stars don’t fall out of the sky, they’re simply small bits of iron rock.”
Has anyone ever been hit by a meteorite? – you bet
In 1954, an Alabama housewife was sleeping on her couch when a small meteor that crashed through the roof struck her on the hip.
In 1992, a large meteor exploded over the eastern United States with pieces punching a hole clear through the boot of a woman’s car. Her old and rather run down bomb instantly became a collector’s item and later sold for $200,000.
"Being clobbered by a meteor is still an extremely remote possibility."
- - Dave Reneke
In June 1994, Jose Martin of Spain was driving with his wife near Madrid when a 1.4 kilogram meteor crashed through his windshield, bent the steering wheel and ended up in the back seat. Martin suffered a broken finger while his wife was uninjured.
In 1860, in Ohio, a horse reportedly died after being struck by a meteor. In 1911 a dog was reportedly killed in Egypt.
“But being clobbered by a meteor is still an extremely remote possibility,” Dave said.
Enjoy the Orionids. They love dark skies so don’t forget to keep your camera handy if they happen - just in case.
